Country ยท Europe
Animals of Russia
93 animals on this site have a range that includes Russia. Each fact file has a map with the whole range.
93 profiles
LCMammals
African wildcat
Felis lybica
The African wildcat is a small striped cat of dry Africa and Asia, and the ancestor of every domestic cat.
Living
LCMammals
Arctic fox
Vulpes lagopus
The Arctic fox is a small fox of the tundra with the best insulating fur of any mammal.
Living
VUMammals
Asian black bear
Ursus thibetanus
The Asian black bear is a medium-sized forest bear of Asia with a pale crescent on its chest and a gift for climbing.
Living
VUBirds
Atlantic puffin
Fratercula arctica
The Atlantic puffin is a small black and white seabird with a bright triangular bill.
Living
NTFish
Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
The Atlantic salmon hatches in a river, grows up at sea, and returns to the same river to spawn.
Living
EXMammals
Aurochs
Bos primigenius
The aurochs was the wild ox of Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and the ancestor of domestic cattle.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
LCBirds
Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica
The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow on earth, with a steel blue back and a deeply forked tail.
Living
NTBirds
Bearded vulture
Gypaetus barbatus
The bearded vulture is a huge mountain raptor that lives almost entirely on bone.
Living
LCMammals
Beluga whale
Delphinapterus leucas
The beluga whale is a white toothed whale of Arctic and sub-Arctic seas.
Living
LCBirds
Black kite
Milvus migrans
The black kite is a medium-sized raptor with angled wings and a forked tail.
Living
LCMammals
Bowhead whale
Balaena mysticetus
The bowhead whale is a heavy Arctic baleen whale that breaks sea ice with its huge arched head.
Living
LCMammals
Brown bear
Ursus arctos
The brown bear is one of the two largest land carnivores, and it ranges across the forests and mountains of Eurasia and North America.
Living
LCMammals
Brown rat
Rattus norvegicus
The brown rat is a large, burrowing rodent that lives wherever people live.
Living
LCBirds
Carrion crow
Corvus corone
The carrion crow is an all-black crow of western Europe and eastern Asia with a heavy bill and a harsh croak.
Living
LCMammals
Chamois
Rupicapra rupicapra
The chamois is a small goat-antelope of the steep mountains of Europe and western Asia, with hooked horns and a striped face.
Living
LCBirds
Common blackbird
Turdus merula
The common blackbird is a true thrush of Europe, North Africa and western Asia, and the male is glossy black with a yellow eye-ring.
Living
LCBirds
Common buzzard
Buteo buteo
The common buzzard is a broad-winged hawk of Europe and northern Asia, and the commonest bird of prey across most of that range.
Living
LCBirds
Common kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
The common kingfisher is a small blue and orange bird of clear, slow rivers across Europe, Asia and North Africa.
Living
LCBirds
Common nightingale
Luscinia megarhynchos
The common nightingale is a small brown songbird of dense scrub in Europe and western Asia.
Living
LCBirds
Common pheasant
Phasianus colchicus
The common pheasant is a long-tailed gamebird from Asia that people have released across the world.
Living
LCMammals
Common raccoon dog
Nyctereutes procyonoides
The common raccoon dog is a stocky, fox-like canid of East Asia with a black face mask like a raccoon's.
Living
LCBirds
Common raven
Corvus corax
The common raven is a large black crow that lives right across the northern half of the world.
Living
LCBirds
Common starling
Sturnus vulgaris
The common starling is a glossy black songbird of Europe and Asia, spangled with white spots in winter.
Living
LCBirds
Common swift
Apus apus
The common swift is a blackish-brown bird with narrow curved wings that catches every meal in the air.
Living
LCMammals
Elk
Cervus canadensis
The elk, or wapiti, is the second largest deer in the world.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian blue tit
Cyanistes caeruleus
The Eurasian blue tit is a small blue and yellow songbird of European woods, parks and gardens.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian collared dove
Streptopelia decaocto
The Eurasian collared dove is a pale grey dove with a black half-collar on the neck.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian eagle-owl
Bubo bubo
The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owls in the world, with orange eyes and long ear tufts.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian jay
Garrulus glandarius
The Eurasian jay is a pinkish-brown crow with a bright blue panel on each wing.
Living
LCMammals
Eurasian lynx
Lynx lynx
The Eurasian lynx is the biggest of the four lynx species and the largest wild cat in Europe.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian magpie
Pica pica
The Eurasian magpie is a long-tailed crow of temperate Eurasia, black and white with a green and violet sheen.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisus
The Eurasian sparrowhawk is a small hawk that hunts other birds by ambush.
Living
LCMammals
European badger
Meles meles
The European badger is a stocky, striped-faced mustelid that lives in family clans across Europe and western Asia.
Living
NTMammals
European bison
Bison bonasus
The European bison, or wisent, is the heaviest wild animal on land in Europe.
Living
LCMammals
European pine marten
Martes martes
The European pine marten is a cat-sized mustelid with a brown coat and a cream bib.
Living
LCMammals
European polecat
Mustela putorius
The European polecat is a dark, stocky mustelid with a pale face mask that hunts frogs, voles and rabbits by night.
Living
LCBirds
European robin
Erithacus rubecula
The European robin is a small orange breasted songbird of European woods, parks and gardens.
Living
VUMammals
Fin whale
Balaenoptera physalus
The fin whale is the second longest animal alive and one of the fastest of the great whales.
Living
LCMolluscs
Giant Pacific octopus
Enteroctopus dofleini
The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus.
Living
LCBirds
Golden eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
The golden eagle is a large dark brown raptor of open country across the Northern Hemisphere.
Living
LCMammals
Golden jackal
Canis aureus
The golden jackal is a small wolf-like canid of Europe and southern Asia that lives in lifelong pairs and eats anything from voles to fruit.
Living
LCMammals
Gray wolf
Canis lupus
The gray wolf is the largest wild member of the dog family and the ancestor of every domestic dog.
Living
LCBirds
Great egret
Ardea alba
The great egret is a tall white heron that hunts fish in shallow water on six continents.
Living
LCBirds
Great tit
Parus major
The great tit is the largest European tit, with a black head, white cheeks and a yellow breast.
Living
LCBirds
Grey heron
Ardea cinerea
The grey heron is a tall grey and white wading bird of European, Asian and African wetlands.
Living
LCBirds
Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus
The gyrfalcon is the biggest of all falcons, and it hunts across the Arctic tundra.
Living
LCMammals
House mouse
Mus musculus
The house mouse is a small grey-brown rodent that lives in and around human buildings on every inhabited continent.
Living
LCBirds
House sparrow
Passer domesticus
The house sparrow is a small brown and grey bird that lives beside people almost everywhere on earth.
Living
LCMammals
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
The humpback whale is a large baleen whale found in every ocean.
Living
LCMammals
Least weasel
Mustela nivalis
The least weasel is the smallest carnivore in the world, a tube-shaped hunter that follows voles and mice down their own tunnels.
Living
VUMammals
Leopard
Panthera pardus
The leopard is a spotted big cat that lives across Africa and Asia in more kinds of country than any other cat.
Living
LCMammals
Leopard cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
The leopard cat is a small spotted cat found across South, Southeast and East Asia, from Pakistan to the Russian Far East.
Living
LCBirds
Long-tailed tit
Aegithalos caudatus
The long-tailed tit is a tiny black, white and pink bird with a tail longer than its body.
Living
LCBirds
Mallard
Anas platyrhynchos
The mallard is the green-headed dabbling duck of ponds, rivers and city parks across the northern world.
Living
LCBirds
Mandarin duck
Aix galericulata
The mandarin duck is a small perching duck of East Asian woodland rivers.
Living
LCBirds
Merlin
Falco columbarius
The merlin is a small, stocky falcon of open northern country that hunts small birds in fast low flight.
Living
LCMammals
Moose
Alces alces
The moose is the largest deer.
Living
LCMammals
Muskox
Ovibos moschatus
The muskox is a shaggy Arctic grazer, a giant relative of sheep and goats that outlived the Ice Age in Canada and Greenland.
Living
LCMammals
Muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus
The muskrat is a semiaquatic rodent of North American marshes, ponds and rivers that builds domed lodges of cattail and mud.
Living
LCBirds
Mute swan
Cygnus olor
The mute swan is a large white waterbird of lakes, rivers and sheltered coasts across Europe and Asia.
Living
Showing 60 of 93
Other countries in Europe
- Albania (3)
- Austria (52)
- Belarus (13)
- Belgium (34)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (2)
- Bulgaria (10)
- Croatia (15)
- Czech Republic (37)
- Denmark (37)
- Estonia (7)
- Faroe Islands (1)
- Finland (34)
- France (72)
- Germany (67)
- Greece (27)
- Hungary (21)
- Iceland (14)
- Ireland (15)
- Italy (64)
- Latvia (6)
- Lithuania (17)
- Luxembourg (26)
- Montenegro (2)
- Netherlands (44)
- North Macedonia (1)
- Norway (39)
- Poland (49)
- Portugal (55)
- Romania (35)
- Serbia (8)
- Slovakia (9)
- Slovenia (7)
- Spain (68)
- Sweden (30)
- Switzerland (35)
- Ukraine (50)
- United Kingdom (66)