Location
Europe
Forest, mountain and coastal animals of Europe.
173 profiles

Mammals
Alpaca
Vicugna pacos
The alpaca is a domesticated Andean camelid kept for its fleece.
Living
LCMammals
Arctic fox
Vulpes lagopus
The Arctic fox is a small fox of the tundra with the best insulating fur of any mammal.
Living
Birds
Atlantic canary
Serinus canaria
The Atlantic canary is the wild island finch from which domestic canaries descend.
Living
VUBirds
Atlantic puffin
Fratercula arctica
The Atlantic puffin is a small black and white seabird with a bright triangular bill.
Living
NTFish
Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
The Atlantic salmon hatches in a river, grows up at sea, and returns to the same river to spawn.
Living
EXMammals
Aurochs
Bos primigenius
The aurochs was the wild ox of Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and the ancestor of domestic cattle.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
Birds
Barn Owl
Tyto alba
The barn owl is a pale nocturnal hunter with a heart-shaped face.
Living
LCBirds
Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica
The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow on earth, with a steel blue back and a deeply forked tail.
Living
NTBirds
Bearded vulture
Gypaetus barbatus
The bearded vulture is a huge mountain raptor that lives almost entirely on bone.
Living
Insects
Bed Bugs
Cimex lectularius
The common bed bug is a small wingless insect that hides in sheltered cracks near sleeping hosts.
Living
LCMammals
Beluga whale
Delphinapterus leucas
The beluga whale is a white toothed whale of Arctic and sub-Arctic seas.
Living
Insects
Black Aphids
Aphididae
Black aphids are not a single species.
Living
LCBirds
Black kite
Milvus migrans
The black kite is a medium-sized raptor with angled wings and a forked tail.
Living
LCBirds
Black swan
Cygnus atratus
The black swan is a large Australian waterbird with black plumage, white flight feathers and a bright red bill.
Living
Molluscs
Blue mussel
Mytilus edulis
The blue mussel is a coastal bivalve that forms dense beds on suitable surfaces.
Living
LCMammals
Bowhead whale
Balaena mysticetus
The bowhead whale is a heavy Arctic baleen whale that breaks sea ice with its huge arched head.
Living
LCMammals
Brown bear
Ursus arctos
The brown bear is one of the two largest land carnivores, and it ranges across the forests and mountains of Eurasia and North America.
Living
LCMammals
Brown rat
Rattus norvegicus
The brown rat is a large, burrowing rodent that lives wherever people live.
Living
LCBirds
Canada goose
Branta canadensis
The Canada goose is a large black-necked goose with a white chinstrap, native to North America and now settled on four continents.
Living
Fish
Carp
Cyprinidae
Carp is a broad familiar name for related freshwater fishes.
Living
LCBirds
Carrion crow
Corvus corone
The carrion crow is an all-black crow of western Europe and eastern Asia with a heavy bill and a harsh croak.
LivingMammals
Cat
Felis catus
The domestic cat is a small carnivore with a flexible body and retractile claws.
Living
LCMammals
Chamois
Rupicapra rupicapra
The chamois is a small goat-antelope of the steep mountains of Europe and western Asia, with hooked horns and a striped face.
Living
Birds
Chicken
Gallus gallus domesticus
The domestic chicken is a social ground-feeding bird descended chiefly from red junglefowl.
Living
Insects
Cockroach
Blattodea
Cockroaches occupy many environments.
Living
LCBirds
Common blackbird
Turdus merula
The common blackbird is a true thrush of Europe, North Africa and western Asia, and the male is glossy black with a yellow eye-ring.
Living
LCBirds
Common buzzard
Buteo buteo
The common buzzard is a broad-winged hawk of Europe and northern Asia, and the commonest bird of prey across most of that range.
Living
Amphibians
Common Frog
Rana temporaria
The common frog is a widespread European amphibian that also occurs in northwestern Asia.
Living
LCBirds
Common kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
The common kingfisher is a small blue and orange bird of clear, slow rivers across Europe, Asia and North Africa.
Living
LCBirds
Common loon
Gavia immer
The common loon is a heavy diving bird of northern lakes, with a black head, a white necklace and a dagger bill.
Living
LCBirds
Common nightingale
Luscinia megarhynchos
The common nightingale is a small brown songbird of dense scrub in Europe and western Asia.
Living
LCBirds
Common pheasant
Phasianus colchicus
The common pheasant is a long-tailed gamebird from Asia that people have released across the world.
Living
LCMammals
Common raccoon dog
Nyctereutes procyonoides
The common raccoon dog is a stocky, fox-like canid of East Asia with a black face mask like a raccoon's.
Living
LCBirds
Common raven
Corvus corax
The common raven is a large black crow that lives right across the northern half of the world.
Living
LCBirds
Common starling
Sturnus vulgaris
The common starling is a glossy black songbird of Europe and Asia, spangled with white spots in winter.
Living
LCBirds
Common swift
Apus apus
The common swift is a blackish-brown bird with narrow curved wings that catches every meal in the air.
Living
Birds
Cormorant
Phalacrocoracidae
Cormorants are fish-eating diving birds.
LivingMammals
Cow
Bos taurus
Domestic cattle are large social herbivores kept in many parts of the world.
Living
Birds
Crane
Gruidae
Cranes are long-legged birds of open country and wetlands.
Living
Birds
Cuckoo
Cuculidae
Cuckoos form a varied bird family.
Living
Molluscs
Cuttlefish
Sepiida
Cuttlefish are shell-bearing cephalopods with remarkable camouflage.
Living
Crustaceans
Daphnia
Daphnia
Daphnia are small freshwater crustaceans rather than fleas.
LivingMammals
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris
The domestic dog is a social canid whose breeds vary greatly in size and appearance.
Living
Mammals
Donkey
Equus asinus
The domestic donkey is an herbivorous equid with long ears and sturdy hooves.
Living
Birds
Duck
Anatidae
Ducks are waterbirds with many different feeding habits.
Living
Insects
Dung Beetle
Scarabaeidae
Dung beetles have several ways of using dung.
Living
LCMammals
Eastern gray squirrel
Sciurus carolinensis
The eastern gray squirrel is a medium-sized tree squirrel of the oak and hickory forests of eastern North America.
Living
Birds
Egret
Ardeidae
Egrets are herons known for pale plumage in several species.
Living
LCBirds
Egyptian goose
Alopochen aegyptiaca
The Egyptian goose is a pale brown waterbird of African rivers, lakes and grassland, marked by a dark ring around each eye.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian blue tit
Cyanistes caeruleus
The Eurasian blue tit is a small blue and yellow songbird of European woods, parks and gardens.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian collared dove
Streptopelia decaocto
The Eurasian collared dove is a pale grey dove with a black half-collar on the neck.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian eagle-owl
Bubo bubo
The Eurasian eagle-owl is one of the largest owls in the world, with orange eyes and long ear tufts.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian jay
Garrulus glandarius
The Eurasian jay is a pinkish-brown crow with a bright blue panel on each wing.
Living
LCMammals
Eurasian lynx
Lynx lynx
The Eurasian lynx is the biggest of the four lynx species and the largest wild cat in Europe.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian magpie
Pica pica
The Eurasian magpie is a long-tailed crow of temperate Eurasia, black and white with a green and violet sheen.
Living
LCBirds
Eurasian sparrowhawk
Accipiter nisus
The Eurasian sparrowhawk is a small hawk that hunts other birds by ambush.
Living
LCMammals
European badger
Meles meles
The European badger is a stocky, striped-faced mustelid that lives in family clans across Europe and western Asia.
Living
NTMammals
European bison
Bison bonasus
The European bison, or wisent, is the heaviest wild animal on land in Europe.
Living
LCMammals
European pine marten
Martes martes
The European pine marten is a cat-sized mustelid with a brown coat and a cream bib.
Living
LCMammals
European polecat
Mustela putorius
The European polecat is a dark, stocky mustelid with a pale face mask that hunts frogs, voles and rabbits by night.
Living
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