Location
South America
Animals of the Amazon, the Andes and the Pantanal.
123 profiles

Mammals
Alpaca
Vicugna pacos
The alpaca is a domesticated Andean camelid kept for its fleece.
Living
LCBirds
American kestrel
Falco sparverius
The American kestrel is the smallest falcon in the Americas and the most numerous.
Living
VUBirds
Andean condor
Vultur gryphus
The Andean condor is a huge black vulture of the Andes and the Pacific coast of South America.
Living
Mammals
Anteater
Myrmecophagidae
Anteaters are insect-eating mammals with elongated snouts.
Living
Fish
Arapaima
Arapaima
Arapaimas are large South American freshwater fishes.
Living
Amphibians
Argentine Horned Frog
Ceratophrys ornata
The Argentine horned frog is a broad-bodied ambush hunter with a very large mouth.
Living
Mammals
Armadillo
Cingulata
Armadillos are American mammals with bony armour.
Living
LCBirds
Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica
The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow on earth, with a steel blue back and a deeply forked tail.
Living
Insects
Bed Bugs
Cimex lectularius
The common bed bug is a small wingless insect that hides in sheltered cracks near sleeping hosts.
Living
LCBirds
Black vulture
Coragyps atratus
The black vulture is a glossy black scavenger of the Americas, with a bare grey head and white patches at the wingtips.
Living
LCBirds
Blue-footed booby
Sula nebouxii
The blue-footed booby is a seabird of the eastern Pacific that dives on schools of small fish.
Living
LCMammals
Brown rat
Rattus norvegicus
The brown rat is a large, burrowing rodent that lives wherever people live.
Living
LCBirds
Burrowing owl
Athene cunicularia
The burrowing owl is a small, long-legged owl of open country in the Americas.
Living
Insects
Butterfly
Lepidoptera
Butterflies have diverse life histories.
Living
Amphibians
Caecilian
Gymnophiona
Caecilians are limbless amphibians with concealed eyes and sensory tentacles.
Living
Reptiles
Caiman
Alligatoridae (caimans: subfamily Caimaninae)
Caimans are crocodilians of the Americas.
Living
Mammals
Capuchin
Cebidae
Capuchins are agile American monkeys with grasping tails and varied diets.
Living
LCMammals
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
The capybara is the largest rodent in the world.
LivingMammals
Cat
Felis catus
The domestic cat is a small carnivore with a flexible body and retractile claws.
Living
Centipedes
Centipede
Chilopoda
Centipedes are many-legged predators.
Living
Birds
Chicken
Gallus gallus domesticus
The domestic chicken is a social ground-feeding bird descended chiefly from red junglefowl.
Living
Mammals
Chinchilla
Chinchilla
Chinchillas are South American rodents with exceptionally dense fur.
Living
Insects
Cockroach
Blattodea
Cockroaches occupy many environments.
Living
Corals and anemones
Coral
Anthozoa
Corals include many colonial animals.
Living
LCMammals
Cougar
Puma concolor
The cougar is a large solitary cat that ranges from the Yukon to the tip of South America.
LivingMammals
Cow
Bos taurus
Domestic cattle are large social herbivores kept in many parts of the world.
Living
Crustaceans
Crab
Brachyura
True crabs include many forms.
Living
Fish
Discus
Symphysodon
Discus are deep-bodied South American cichlids familiar in aquariums.
LivingMammals
Dog
Canis lupus familiaris
The domestic dog is a social canid whose breeds vary greatly in size and appearance.
Living
Mammals
Donkey
Equus asinus
The domestic donkey is an herbivorous equid with long ears and sturdy hooves.
Living
Birds
Duck
Anatidae
Ducks are waterbirds with many different feeding habits.
Living
Birds
Egret
Ardeidae
Egrets are herons known for pale plumage in several species.
Living
Fish
Electric Eel
Electrophorus electricus
The electric eel is a South American freshwater fish that generates electrical signals.
Living
Birds
Elegant Tern
Thalasseus elegans
The elegant tern is a slender coastal seabird with a long orange bill and shaggy dark crest.
Living
Mammals
Fallow deer
Dama dama
The fallow deer is a grazing and browsing deer often associated with woodland edges and open grass.
Living
Birds
Flamingo
Phoenicopteridae
Flamingos are long-legged waterbirds with curved filtering bills.
Living
Insects
Flea
Siphonaptera
Fleas are wingless parasitic insects.
Living
Insects
Fruit Fly
Drosophila melanogaster
The common fruit fly is a small, widely transported insect associated with fermenting fruit.
Living
VUReptiles
Galápagos giant tortoise
Chelonoidis niger
The Galápagos giant tortoise is the largest living tortoise and one of the longest-lived animals.
Living
LCBirds
Gentoo penguin
Pygoscelis papua
The gentoo penguin is the third largest penguin and the fastest swimmer of the family.
Living
Mammals
Goat
Capra
Goats belong to the genus Capra, which includes wild species and domestic forms.
Living
ENAmphibians
Golden poison frog
Phyllobates terribilis
The golden poison frog is the most poisonous animal known.
Living
Fish
Goldfish
Carassius auratus
The goldfish is a domesticated freshwater fish with many selectively bred forms.
Living
NEArachnids
Goliath birdeater
Theraphosa blondi
The Goliath birdeater is the heaviest spider in the world.
Living
LCBirds
Great blue heron
Ardea herodias
The great blue heron is the biggest of the North American herons and a patient hunter of shallow water.
Living
LCBirds
Great egret
Ardea alba
The great egret is a tall white heron that hunts fish in shallow water on six continents.
Living
LCBirds
Great horned owl
Bubo virginianus
The great horned owl is a heavy, ear-tufted owl of the Americas, at home from Alaska to Argentina.
Living
Reptiles
Green Anaconda
Eunectes murinus
The green anaconda is a heavy-bodied South American boa associated with slow-moving water.
Living
Reptiles
Green iguana
Iguana iguana
The green iguana is a large tree-climbing lizard of tropical America.
Living
LCMammals
Guanaco
Lama guanicoe
The guanaco is the wild camelid of South America and the ancestor of the llama.
Living
Mammals
Guinea pig
Cavia
Guinea pigs are social rodents kept by people.
Living
Fish
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
The guppy is a small freshwater fish widely bred for aquariums.
Living
VUBirds
Harpy eagle
Harpia harpyja
The harpy eagle is the most powerful bird of prey in the American rainforest, with rear talons the length of a grizzly bear's claws.
Living
Crustaceans
Hermit Crab
Anomura (hermit-crab lineages; chiefly Paguroidea and Coenobitoidea)
Hermit crabs use empty shells for protection.
Living
LCBirds
Hoatzin
Opisthocomus hoazin
The hoatzin is a crested bird of Amazon swamp forest that lives on leaves and ferments them in a huge crop.
LivingMammals
Horse
Equus ferus caballus
The domestic horse is a grazing equid with a long history alongside people.
Living
LCMammals
House mouse
Mus musculus
The house mouse is a small grey-brown rodent that lives in and around human buildings on every inhabited continent.
Living
LCBirds
House sparrow
Passer domesticus
The house sparrow is a small brown and grey bird that lives beside people almost everywhere on earth.
Living
Insects
Housefly
Musca domestica
The housefly is a widespread insect closely associated with people.
Living
Mammals
Howler Monkey
Alouatta
Howler monkeys are tree-dwelling American primates known for their powerful calls.
Living
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