Mammals

Horse

Equus ferus caballus

Living

Living individuals or members of this group exist today. This does not mean they are safe from extinction.

The domestic horse is a grazing equid with a long history alongside people. Social behaviour and rapid movement are important features of its biology.

brown horse on green grass hill

Photo by David Dibert on Unsplash

At a glance

Location
Managed pasture and other human landscapes worldwide, with feral populations in some regions.
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Herbivore
Food
Mainly grasses and other plant forage.

Classification

Common name
Horse
Browse group
Mammals
Scientific name or taxon
Equus ferus caballus
Taxon rank
subspecies
Order
Perissodactyla
Family
Equidae
Genus
Equus
Source classification
Mammalia

Taxonomy checked against GBIF. For breeds and hybrids, this describes the listed parent taxon.

Three things to know

  • Horses are grazing herbivores.
  • Each foot has a single hoof.
  • Social bands contain animals of different ages.

Habitat and range

Managed pasture and other human landscapes worldwide, with feral populations in some regions.

Appearance and adaptations

Long limbs end in single hooves. A long face houses teeth adapted to processing plant food, and the mane grows along the neck.

Diet and behaviour

Horses commonly live in social bands. They spend substantial time grazing and use body posture and vocal signals in interactions.

More photos

Sources

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