Country ยท Africa
Animals of South Africa
46 animals on this site have a range that includes South Africa. Each fact file has a map with the whole range.
46 profiles
LCMammals
Aardvark
Orycteropus afer
The aardvark is a pig-sized burrowing mammal of sub-Saharan Africa.
Living
LCMammals
Aardwolf
Proteles cristata
The aardwolf is the smallest member of the hyena family and eats almost nothing but termites.
Living
NTMammals
African buffalo
Syncerus caffer
The African buffalo is a heavy wild ox of sub-Saharan Africa that lives in herds of dozens to thousands and must drink every day.
Living
ENMammals
African bush elephant
Loxodonta africana
The African bush elephant is the largest land animal alive.
Living
CRBirds
African penguin
Spheniscus demersus
The African penguin is the only penguin that breeds on the African continent.
Living
LCMammals
African wildcat
Felis lybica
The African wildcat is a small striped cat of dry Africa and Asia, and the ancestor of every domestic cat.
Living
EXMammals
Aurochs
Bos primigenius
The aurochs was the wild ox of Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and the ancestor of domestic cattle.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
LCBirds
Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica
The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow on earth, with a steel blue back and a deeply forked tail.
Living
NTBirds
Bearded vulture
Gypaetus barbatus
The bearded vulture is a huge mountain raptor that lives almost entirely on bone.
Living
LCBirds
Black kite
Milvus migrans
The black kite is a medium-sized raptor with angled wings and a forked tail.
Living
CRMammals
Black rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
The black rhinoceros is a two-horned browser of eastern and southern Africa with a pointed, gripping upper lip.
Living
VUMammals
Black-footed cat
Felis nigripes
The black-footed cat is Africa's smallest wild cat, a spotted night hunter of the dry grasslands of South Africa, Namibia and Botswana.
Living
LCBirds
Budgerigar
Melopsittacus undulatus
The budgerigar is a small green and yellow parrot from the dry interior of Australia.
Living
LCMammals
Caracal
Caracal caracal
The caracal is a slim, long-legged cat with black ear tufts, found across Africa and from Arabia to India.
Living
VUMammals
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
The cheetah is the fastest land animal.
Living
LCBirds
Common buzzard
Buteo buteo
The common buzzard is a broad-winged hawk of Europe and northern Asia, and the commonest bird of prey across most of that range.
Living
LCBirds
Common myna
Acridotheres tristis
The common myna is a brown starling with a black head and a bare yellow patch behind the eye, native to southern Asia.
Living
LCBirds
Common ostrich
Struthio camelus
The common ostrich is the largest and heaviest living bird and lays the largest egg.
Living
LCBirds
Common starling
Sturnus vulgaris
The common starling is a glossy black songbird of Europe and Asia, spangled with white spots in winter.
Living
LCBirds
Egyptian goose
Alopochen aegyptiaca
The Egyptian goose is a pale brown waterbird of African rivers, lakes and grassland, marked by a dark ring around each eye.
Living
VUMammals
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
The giraffe is the tallest land animal.
Living
VUFish
Great white shark
Carcharodon carcharias
The great white shark is the largest predatory fish.
Living
LCBirds
Greater flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus
The greater flamingo is the largest and most widespread flamingo.
Living
LCBirds
Grey heron
Ardea cinerea
The grey heron is a tall grey and white wading bird of European, Asian and African wetlands.
Living
VUMammals
Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
The hippopotamus spends its days in rivers and lakes and its nights grazing on land.
Living
LCMammals
Honey badger
Mellivora capensis
The honey badger is a stocky, loose-skinned mustelid that roams Africa, Arabia and India.
Living
LCMammals
House mouse
Mus musculus
The house mouse is a small grey-brown rodent that lives in and around human buildings on every inhabited continent.
Living
LCBirds
House sparrow
Passer domesticus
The house sparrow is a small brown and grey bird that lives beside people almost everywhere on earth.
Living
LCMammals
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
The humpback whale is a large baleen whale found in every ocean.
Living
LCBirds
Indian peafowl
Pavo cristatus
The Indian peafowl is the large ground bird of India and Sri Lanka, and it is India's national bird.
Living
LCBirds
King penguin
Aptenodytes patagonicus
The king penguin is the second largest penguin, an orange-throated bird of subantarctic island beaches.
Living
VUMammals
Leopard
Panthera pardus
The leopard is a spotted big cat that lives across Africa and Asia in more kinds of country than any other cat.
Living
LCMammals
Leopard seal
Hydrurga leptonyx
The leopard seal is a long, spotted seal of the Antarctic pack ice that hunts penguins, seals, fish and krill.
Living
VUMammals
Lion
Panthera leo
The lion is the only cat that lives in social groups.
Living
LCMammals
Meerkat
Suricata suricatta
The meerkat is a small mongoose of the dry plains of southern Africa.
Living
LCBirds
Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus
The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on Earth.
Living
LCMammals
Rock hyrax
Procavia capensis
The rock hyrax is a squat, rabbit-sized mammal of African and Middle Eastern rock outcrops.
Living
LCBirds
Rose-ringed parakeet
Psittacula krameri
The rose-ringed parakeet is a slim green parrot with a red bill and a very long tail.
Living
LCMammals
Serval
Leptailurus serval
The serval is a slender African cat with the longest legs and largest ears of any cat for its size.
Living
VUMammals
Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina
The southern elephant seal is the largest seal on Earth, and a bull can weigh more than four times as much as a cow.
Living
VUMammals
Sperm whale
Physeter macrocephalus
The sperm whale is the biggest of the toothed whales and the largest predator with teeth.
Living
LCMammals
Spotted hyena
Crocuta crocuta
The spotted hyena is Africa's most common large carnivore and a hunter first, not a scavenger.
Living
DDInsects
Western honey bee
Apis mellifera
The western honey bee lives in colonies of tens of thousands and turns nectar into honey.
Living
ENFish
Whale shark
Rhincodon typus
The whale shark is the largest fish in the sea.
Living
NTMammals
White rhinoceros
Ceratotherium simum
The white rhinoceros is the biggest and most social of the five living rhinos.
Living
LCBirds
White stork
Ciconia ciconia
The white stork is a large white bird with black wings, a red bill and long red legs.
Living
Other countries in Africa
- Algeria (11)
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- Ghana (2)
- Ivory Coast (1)
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- Madagascar (5)
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- Mali (1)
- Mauritania (3)
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- Namibia (21)
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- Somalia (1)
- South Sudan (7)
- Sudan (3)
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- Tunisia (4)
- Uganda (11)
- Western Sahara (3)
- Zambia (14)
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