Habitat
Coast
Beaches, cliffs, estuaries and shallow coastal water.
177 profiles

Molluscs
Abalone
Haliotis
Abalones are marine snails with broad muscular feet and flattened shells.
Living
LCBirds
Adélie penguin
Pygoscelis adeliae
The Adelie penguin is the most widespread penguin of the Antarctic coast.
Living
CRBirds
African penguin
Spheniscus demersus
The African penguin is the only penguin that breeds on the African continent.
Living
Birds
Albatross
Diomedeidae
Albatrosses are ocean-going seabirds.
Living
Reptiles
Aldabra Giant Tortoise
Aldabrachelys gigantea
The Aldabra giant tortoise is a large land reptile native to a Seychelles atoll.
Living
LCBirds
American crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos
The American crow is a large all-black bird of farms, woods and city streets across North America.
Living
Fish
Anchovy
Engraulidae
Anchovies are small schooling fishes.
Living
VUBirds
Andean condor
Vultur gryphus
The Andean condor is a huge black vulture of the Andes and the Pacific coast of South America.
Living
Fish
Angelfish
Pomacanthidae
Marine angelfishes differ from the freshwater aquarium fishes with the same common name.
Living
Fish
Anglerfish
Lophiiformes
Anglerfishes include many different marine hunters.
Living
LCMammals
Arctic fox
Vulpes lagopus
The Arctic fox is a small fox of the tundra with the best insulating fur of any mammal.
Living
Fish
Atlantic Cod
Gadus morhua
The Atlantic cod is a cold-water fish of the North Atlantic.
Living
Fish
Atlantic mackerel
Scomber scombrus
Atlantic mackerel are streamlined schooling fishes of northern seas.
Living
VUBirds
Atlantic puffin
Fratercula arctica
The Atlantic puffin is a small black and white seabird with a bright triangular bill.
Living
NTFish
Atlantic salmon
Salmo salar
The Atlantic salmon hatches in a river, grows up at sea, and returns to the same river to spawn.
Living
Birds
Avocet
Recurvirostra
Avocets are long-legged wading birds with upward-curving bills.
Living
LCBirds
Bald eagle
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
The bald eagle is the national bird of the United States.
Living
Crustaceans
Barnacle
Cirripedia
Barnacles are crustaceans whose adults are fixed in place.
Living
Fish
Barracuda
Sphyraenidae
Barracudas are streamlined predators with conspicuous teeth.
Living
Fish
Basking Shark
Cetorhinus maximus
The basking shark is a very large fish that gathers small plankton rather than chasing large prey.
Living
LCMammals
Beluga whale
Delphinapterus leucas
The beluga whale is a white toothed whale of Arctic and sub-Arctic seas.
Living
Molluscs
Bigfin Reef Squid
Sepioteuthis lessoniana
The bigfin reef squid lives in warm coastal waters around reefs and seagrass.
Living
Fish
Black Marlin
Istiompax indica
The black marlin is a large predatory billfish of the Indo-Pacific.
Living
LCBirds
Black swan
Cygnus atratus
The black swan is a large Australian waterbird with black plumage, white flight feathers and a bright red bill.
Living
Fish
Blenny
Blenniiformes
Blennies include many small fishes living close to the bottom.
Living
Molluscs
Blue mussel
Mytilus edulis
The blue mussel is a coastal bivalve that forms dense beds on suitable surfaces.
Living
LCBirds
Blue-footed booby
Sula nebouxii
The blue-footed booby is a seabird of the eastern Pacific that dives on schools of small fish.
Living
Mammals
Bottlenose Dolphin
Tursiops truncatus
The common bottlenose dolphin is a social marine mammal with a curved dorsal fin.
Living
LCMammals
Bowhead whale
Balaena mysticetus
The bowhead whale is a heavy Arctic baleen whale that breaks sea ice with its huge arched head.
Living
Jellyfish and hydrozoans
Box Jellyfish
Cubozoa
Box jellyfishes are named for their angular bells.
Living
Fish
Boxfish
Ostraciidae
Boxfishes have unusually rigid bodies.
Living
Brittle stars
Brittle star
Ophiuroidea
Brittle stars have a central disc and long flexible arms.
Living
LCMammals
Brown bear
Ursus arctos
The brown bear is one of the two largest land carnivores, and it ranges across the forests and mountains of Eurasia and North America.
Living
Fish
Bull Shark
Carcharhinus leucas
The bull shark is a robust coastal shark that can also spend time in fresh water.
Living
Fish
Butterfly Fish
Chaetodontidae
Butterflyfishes are conspicuous reef inhabitants with flattened bodies.
Living
Reptiles
Caiman
Alligatoridae (caimans: subfamily Caimaninae)
Caimans are crocodilians of the Americas.
Living
LCBirds
Carrion crow
Corvus corone
The carrion crow is an all-black crow of western Europe and eastern Asia with a heavy bill and a harsh croak.
Living
Crustaceans
Christmas Island Red Crab
Gecarcoidea natalis
The Christmas Island red crab is a land crab that spends most of its life on the forest floor.
Living
VUCrustaceans
Coconut crab
Birgus latro
The coconut crab is the largest land-living arthropod.
Living
Fish
Coelacanth
Coelacanthiformes
Living coelacanths are lobe-finned fishes, rather than unchanged survivors of a single fossil species.
Living
LCBirds
Common kingfisher
Alcedo atthis
The common kingfisher is a small blue and orange bird of clear, slow rivers across Europe, Asia and North Africa.
Living
LCBirds
Common loon
Gavia immer
The common loon is a heavy diving bird of northern lakes, with a black head, a white necklace and a dagger bill.
Living
LCBirds
Common raven
Corvus corax
The common raven is a large black crow that lives right across the northern half of the world.
Living
Birds
Cormorant
Phalacrocoracidae
Cormorants are fish-eating diving birds.
Living
Crustaceans
Crab
Brachyura
True crabs include many forms.
Living
Birds
Crow
Corvus
Crows are adaptable members of the crow family.
Living
Molluscs
Cuttlefish
Sepiida
Cuttlefish are shell-bearing cephalopods with remarkable camouflage.
Living
EXBirds
Dodo
Raphus cucullatus
The dodo was a flightless pigeon that lived only on Mauritius, and it is now extinct.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
Birds
Duck
Anatidae
Ducks are waterbirds with many different feeding habits.
Living
VUMammals
Dugong
Dugong dugon
The dugong is a large marine mammal that grazes seagrass in warm, shallow coastal water from East Africa to Vanuatu.
Living
Crustaceans
Dungeness Crab
Metacarcinus magister
The Dungeness crab inhabits the Pacific coast of North America.
Living
Birds
Egret
Ardeidae
Egrets are herons known for pale plumage in several species.
Living
Fish
Electric ray
Torpediniformes
Electric rays have specialised organs that produce electrical discharges.
Living
Birds
Elegant Tern
Thalasseus elegans
The elegant tern is a slender coastal seabird with a long orange bill and shaggy dark crest.
Living
Mammals
Elephant Seal
Mirounga
Elephant seals are large marine mammals.
Living
NTMammals
False killer whale
Pseudorca crassidens
The false killer whale is a large black dolphin of warm, deep seas that hunts tuna and squid in pods bound by lifelong ties.
Living
VUMammals
Fin whale
Balaenoptera physalus
The fin whale is the second longest animal alive and one of the fastest of the great whales.
Living
Birds
Flamingo
Phoenicopteridae
Flamingos are long-legged waterbirds with curved filtering bills.
Living
Fish
Flounder
Pleuronectiformes
Flounders are flattened fishes adapted to life near the bottom.
Living
Fish
Flying Fish
Exocoetidae
Flyingfishes escape the water in gliding leaps.
Living
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