Habitat
Polar ice
Sea ice and ice sheets at the poles.
15 profiles
LCBirds
Adélie penguin
Pygoscelis adeliae
The Adelie penguin is the most widespread penguin of the Antarctic coast.
Living
LCMammals
Arctic fox
Vulpes lagopus
The Arctic fox is a small fox of the tundra with the best insulating fur of any mammal.
Living
LCMammals
Beluga whale
Delphinapterus leucas
The beluga whale is a white toothed whale of Arctic and sub-Arctic seas.
Living
LCMammals
Bowhead whale
Balaena mysticetus
The bowhead whale is a heavy Arctic baleen whale that breaks sea ice with its huge arched head.
Living
ENBirds
Emperor penguin
Aptenodytes forsteri
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin and the only bird that breeds through the Antarctic winter.
Living
LCBirds
Gentoo penguin
Pygoscelis papua
The gentoo penguin is the third largest penguin and the fastest swimmer of the family.
Living
LCBirds
Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus
The gyrfalcon is the biggest of all falcons, and it hunts across the Arctic tundra.
Living
Crustaceans
Krill
Euphausiacea
Krill are small marine crustaceans.
Living
LCMammals
Leopard seal
Hydrurga leptonyx
The leopard seal is a long, spotted seal of the Antarctic pack ice that hunts penguins, seals, fish and krill.
Living
LCMammals
Muskox
Ovibos moschatus
The muskox is a shaggy Arctic grazer, a giant relative of sheep and goats that outlived the Ice Age in Canada and Greenland.
Living
LCMammals
Narwhal
Monodon monoceros
The narwhal is an Arctic toothed whale, and the male carries a spiral tusk up to 3 metres long.
Living
DDMammals
Orca
Orcinus orca
The orca is the largest dolphin and the top predator of the sea.
Living
VUMammals
Polar bear
Ursus maritimus
The polar bear is the largest bear and the largest land carnivore.
Living
VUMammals
Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina
The southern elephant seal is the largest seal on Earth, and a bull can weigh more than four times as much as a cow.
Living
VUMammals
Walrus
Odobenus rosmarus
The walrus is a huge tusked seal of the Arctic seas that feeds on clams from the seabed and rests in crowds on the ice.
Living
Other habitats