Country Β· South America
Animals of Brazil
36 animals on this site have a range that includes Brazil. Each fact file has a map with the whole range.
36 profiles
LCBirds
American kestrel
Falco sparverius
The American kestrel is the smallest falcon in the Americas and the most numerous.
Living
EXMammals
Aurochs
Bos primigenius
The aurochs was the wild ox of Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and the ancestor of domestic cattle.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
LCBirds
Black swan
Cygnus atratus
The black swan is a large Australian waterbird with black plumage, white flight feathers and a bright red bill.
Living
LCBirds
Black vulture
Coragyps atratus
The black vulture is a glossy black scavenger of the Americas, with a bare grey head and white patches at the wingtips.
Living
LCBirds
Budgerigar
Melopsittacus undulatus
The budgerigar is a small green and yellow parrot from the dry interior of Australia.
Living
LCBirds
Burrowing owl
Athene cunicularia
The burrowing owl is a small, long-legged owl of open country in the Americas.
Living
LCMammals
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
The capybara is the largest rodent in the world.
Living
LCBirds
Cockatiel
Nymphicus hollandicus
The cockatiel is the smallest cockatoo, and it lives across the dry inland of Australia.
Living
LCMammals
Cougar
Puma concolor
The cougar is a large solitary cat that ranges from the Yukon to the tip of South America.
Living
NEArachnids
Goliath birdeater
Theraphosa blondi
The Goliath birdeater is the heaviest spider in the world.
Living
LCBirds
Great egret
Ardea alba
The great egret is a tall white heron that hunts fish in shallow water on six continents.
Living
LCBirds
Great horned owl
Bubo virginianus
The great horned owl is a heavy, ear-tufted owl of the Americas, at home from Alaska to Argentina.
Living
LCReptiles
Green sea turtle
Chelonia mydas
The green sea turtle grazes on seagrass in warm coastal waters.
Living
VUBirds
Harpy eagle
Harpia harpyja
The harpy eagle is the most powerful bird of prey in the American rainforest, with rear talons the length of a grizzly bear's claws.
Living
LCBirds
Hoatzin
Opisthocomus hoazin
The hoatzin is a crested bird of Amazon swamp forest that lives on leaves and ferments them in a huge crop.
Living
LCMammals
House mouse
Mus musculus
The house mouse is a small grey-brown rodent that lives in and around human buildings on every inhabited continent.
Living
LCBirds
House sparrow
Passer domesticus
The house sparrow is a small brown and grey bird that lives beside people almost everywhere on earth.
Living
LCMammals
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
The humpback whale is a large baleen whale found in every ocean.
Living
VUBirds
Hyacinth macaw
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus
The hyacinth macaw is the longest parrot in the world, a cobalt blue bird with bare yellow skin around the eye.
Living
LCBirds
Indian peafowl
Pavo cristatus
The Indian peafowl is the large ground bird of India and Sri Lanka, and it is India's national bird.
Living
NTMammals
Jaguar
Panthera onca
The jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas and the third largest in the world.
Living
LCMammals
Kinkajou
Potos flavus
The kinkajou is a small nocturnal relative of the raccoon that lives in the canopy of tropical forests from Mexico to Brazil.
Living
NEInsects
Leafcutter ant
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ants carry pieces of leaf back to the nest, but they do not eat them.
Living
NTMammals
Maned wolf
Chrysocyon brachyurus
The maned wolf is the tallest wild dog in the world and the largest canid in South America.
Living
LCBirds
Monk parakeet
Myiopsitta monachus
The monk parakeet is a small green parrot from southern South America with a pale grey face and breast.
Living
LCBirds
Muscovy duck
Cairina moschata
The Muscovy duck is a large tree-perching duck of tropical America, black with white wing patches and a bare red face.
Living
LCMammals
Nutria
Myocastor coypus
The nutria, or coypu, is a large semiaquatic rodent from the marshes of South America with orange teeth and a round rat-like tail.
Living
LCMammals
Ocelot
Leopardus pardalis
The ocelot is a medium-sized spotted cat of the Americas, from Texas to northern Argentina.
Living
LCBirds
Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus
The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on Earth.
Living
LCBirds
Red junglefowl
Gallus gallus
The red junglefowl is a shy forest-edge bird of South and Southeast Asia, and the wild ancestor of the domestic chicken.
Living
LCBirds
Rock dove
Columba livia
The rock dove is the wild pigeon of sea cliffs and rocky gorges in Europe, North Africa and southern Asia.
Living
LCBirds
Scarlet macaw
Ara macao
The scarlet macaw is a large, loud parrot of the American tropics.
Living
VUMammals
Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina
The southern elephant seal is the largest seal on Earth, and a bull can weigh more than four times as much as a cow.
Living
EWBirds
Spix's macaw
Cyanopsitta spixii
Spix's macaw is a small blue parrot from the dry Caatinga of north east Brazil.
Extinct in the wild
LCBirds
Turkey vulture
Cathartes aura
The turkey vulture is the most widespread vulture in the Americas, and it finds its food by smell.
Living
DDInsects
Western honey bee
Apis mellifera
The western honey bee lives in colonies of tens of thousands and turns nectar into honey.
Living
Other countries in South America