Country Β· South America
Animals of Argentina
36 animals on this site have a range that includes Argentina. Each fact file has a map with the whole range.
36 profiles
LCBirds
American kestrel
Falco sparverius
The American kestrel is the smallest falcon in the Americas and the most numerous.
Living
VUBirds
Andean condor
Vultur gryphus
The Andean condor is a huge black vulture of the Andes and the Pacific coast of South America.
Living
EXMammals
Aurochs
Bos primigenius
The aurochs was the wild ox of Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and the ancestor of domestic cattle.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
LCBirds
Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica
The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow on earth, with a steel blue back and a deeply forked tail.
Living
LCBirds
Black vulture
Coragyps atratus
The black vulture is a glossy black scavenger of the Americas, with a bare grey head and white patches at the wingtips.
Living
LCBirds
Budgerigar
Melopsittacus undulatus
The budgerigar is a small green and yellow parrot from the dry interior of Australia.
Living
LCBirds
Burrowing owl
Athene cunicularia
The burrowing owl is a small, long-legged owl of open country in the Americas.
Living
LCMammals
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
The capybara is the largest rodent in the world.
Living
LCBirds
Cockatiel
Nymphicus hollandicus
The cockatiel is the smallest cockatoo, and it lives across the dry inland of Australia.
Living
LCBirds
Common starling
Sturnus vulgaris
The common starling is a glossy black songbird of Europe and Asia, spangled with white spots in winter.
Living
LCMammals
Cougar
Puma concolor
The cougar is a large solitary cat that ranges from the Yukon to the tip of South America.
Living
NTMammals
False killer whale
Pseudorca crassidens
The false killer whale is a large black dolphin of warm, deep seas that hunts tuna and squid in pods bound by lifelong ties.
Living
LCBirds
Gentoo penguin
Pygoscelis papua
The gentoo penguin is the third largest penguin and the fastest swimmer of the family.
Living
LCBirds
Great egret
Ardea alba
The great egret is a tall white heron that hunts fish in shallow water on six continents.
Living
LCBirds
Great horned owl
Bubo virginianus
The great horned owl is a heavy, ear-tufted owl of the Americas, at home from Alaska to Argentina.
Living
LCMammals
Guanaco
Lama guanicoe
The guanaco is the wild camelid of South America and the ancestor of the llama.
Living
VUBirds
Harpy eagle
Harpia harpyja
The harpy eagle is the most powerful bird of prey in the American rainforest, with rear talons the length of a grizzly bear's claws.
Living
LCBirds
House sparrow
Passer domesticus
The house sparrow is a small brown and grey bird that lives beside people almost everywhere on earth.
Living
LCMammals
Humpback whale
Megaptera novaeangliae
The humpback whale is a large baleen whale found in every ocean.
Living
NTMammals
Jaguar
Panthera onca
The jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas and the third largest in the world.
Living
LCBirds
King penguin
Aptenodytes patagonicus
The king penguin is the second largest penguin, an orange-throated bird of subantarctic island beaches.
Living
LCMammals
Leopard seal
Hydrurga leptonyx
The leopard seal is a long, spotted seal of the Antarctic pack ice that hunts penguins, seals, fish and krill.
Living
NTMammals
Maned wolf
Chrysocyon brachyurus
The maned wolf is the tallest wild dog in the world and the largest canid in South America.
Living
LCBirds
Monk parakeet
Myiopsitta monachus
The monk parakeet is a small green parrot from southern South America with a pale grey face and breast.
Living
LCBirds
Muscovy duck
Cairina moschata
The Muscovy duck is a large tree-perching duck of tropical America, black with white wing patches and a bare red face.
Living
LCMammals
Nutria
Myocastor coypus
The nutria, or coypu, is a large semiaquatic rodent from the marshes of South America with orange teeth and a round rat-like tail.
Living
LCMammals
Ocelot
Leopardus pardalis
The ocelot is a medium-sized spotted cat of the Americas, from Texas to northern Argentina.
Living
DDMammals
Orca
Orcinus orca
The orca is the largest dolphin and the top predator of the sea.
Living
LCBirds
Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus
The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on Earth.
Living
LCBirds
Rock dove
Columba livia
The rock dove is the wild pigeon of sea cliffs and rocky gorges in Europe, North Africa and southern Asia.
Living
VUMammals
Southern elephant seal
Mirounga leonina
The southern elephant seal is the largest seal on Earth, and a bull can weigh more than four times as much as a cow.
Living
VUMammals
Sperm whale
Physeter macrocephalus
The sperm whale is the biggest of the toothed whales and the largest predator with teeth.
Living
LCBirds
Turkey vulture
Cathartes aura
The turkey vulture is the most widespread vulture in the Americas, and it finds its food by smell.
Living
LCMammals
VicuΓ±a
Vicugna vicugna
The vicuΓ±a is the smallest wild camelid and the ancestor of the alpaca, living on the high grassland of the central Andes.
Living
DDInsects
Western honey bee
Apis mellifera
The western honey bee lives in colonies of tens of thousands and turns nectar into honey.
Living
LCMammals
Wild boar
Sus scrofa
The wild boar is the wild pig of Europe, Asia and North Africa and the ancestor of the domestic pig.
Living
Other countries in South America