Country Β· South America
Animals of Colombia
23 animals on this site have a range that includes Colombia. Each fact file has a map with the whole range.
23 profiles
LCBirds
American kestrel
Falco sparverius
The American kestrel is the smallest falcon in the Americas and the most numerous.
Living
VUBirds
Andean condor
Vultur gryphus
The Andean condor is a huge black vulture of the Andes and the Pacific coast of South America.
Living
EXMammals
Aurochs
Bos primigenius
The aurochs was the wild ox of Europe, North Africa and much of Asia, and the ancestor of domestic cattle.
ExtinctAI reconstruction
LCBirds
Black vulture
Coragyps atratus
The black vulture is a glossy black scavenger of the Americas, with a bare grey head and white patches at the wingtips.
Living
LCBirds
Burrowing owl
Athene cunicularia
The burrowing owl is a small, long-legged owl of open country in the Americas.
Living
LCMammals
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
The capybara is the largest rodent in the world.
Living
LCBirds
Cockatiel
Nymphicus hollandicus
The cockatiel is the smallest cockatoo, and it lives across the dry inland of Australia.
Living
LCMammals
Cougar
Puma concolor
The cougar is a large solitary cat that ranges from the Yukon to the tip of South America.
Living
ENAmphibians
Golden poison frog
Phyllobates terribilis
The golden poison frog is the most poisonous animal known.
Living
LCBirds
Great egret
Ardea alba
The great egret is a tall white heron that hunts fish in shallow water on six continents.
Living
VUBirds
Harpy eagle
Harpia harpyja
The harpy eagle is the most powerful bird of prey in the American rainforest, with rear talons the length of a grizzly bear's claws.
Living
LCBirds
Hoatzin
Opisthocomus hoazin
The hoatzin is a crested bird of Amazon swamp forest that lives on leaves and ferments them in a huge crop.
Living
NTMammals
Jaguar
Panthera onca
The jaguar is the largest cat in the Americas and the third largest in the world.
Living
LCMammals
Kinkajou
Potos flavus
The kinkajou is a small nocturnal relative of the raccoon that lives in the canopy of tropical forests from Mexico to Brazil.
Living
NEInsects
Leafcutter ant
Atta cephalotes
Leafcutter ants carry pieces of leaf back to the nest, but they do not eat them.
Living
LCBirds
Merlin
Falco columbarius
The merlin is a small, stocky falcon of open northern country that hunts small birds in fast low flight.
Living
LCBirds
Muscovy duck
Cairina moschata
The Muscovy duck is a large tree-perching duck of tropical America, black with white wing patches and a bare red face.
Living
LCMammals
Ocelot
Leopardus pardalis
The ocelot is a medium-sized spotted cat of the Americas, from Texas to northern Argentina.
Living
LCAmphibians
Red-eyed tree frog
Agalychnis callidryas
The red-eyed tree frog sleeps by day under a leaf with its colours hidden.
Living
LCBirds
Rock dove
Columba livia
The rock dove is the wild pigeon of sea cliffs and rocky gorges in Europe, North Africa and southern Asia.
Living
LCBirds
Scarlet macaw
Ara macao
The scarlet macaw is a large, loud parrot of the American tropics.
Living
VUMammals
Spectacled bear
Tremarctos ornatus
The spectacled bear is South America's only bear and the last of the short-faced bears, named for the pale rings that circle its eyes.
Living
DDInsects
Western honey bee
Apis mellifera
The western honey bee lives in colonies of tens of thousands and turns nectar into honey.
Living
Other countries in South America