Oystercatcher
Haematopus
Living individuals or members of this group exist today. This does not mean they are safe from extinction.
Oystercatchers are sturdy shorebirds with strong bills. This account describes the Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus), a black-and-white species that pries and hammers open shellfish.
Representative species: Haematopus ostralegus.
At a glance
- Habitat
- Coast, Wetlands
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Food
- Shellfish and other invertebrates.
Classification
- Common name
- Oystercatcher
- Browse group
- Birds
- Scientific name or taxon
- Haematopus
Three things to know
- Its bill can hammer or pry open shellfish.
- Some pairs breed inland.
- Winter flocks gather on coasts.
Habitat and range
The species breeds across Europe and parts of Asia. Wintering birds use coasts extending into Africa and southern Asia. Estuaries and shores are important, though some populations breed inland.
Appearance and adaptations
Black upperparts contrast with a white belly and wing stripe. The long orange-red bill and pinkish legs help distinguish it from other waders.
Diet and behaviour
Cockles, mussels and other invertebrates provide food. Different feeding techniques open or break shells. Birds often gather along coasts outside the breeding season, making adequate shellfish supplies especially important.
Sources
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