Stick Insect

Phasmatodea

Living

Living individuals or members of this group exist today. This does not mean they are safe from extinction.

Stick insects disguise themselves among vegetation. This account follows the northern walkingstick (Diapheromera femorata), a slender North American leaf eater.

Diapheromera femorata, the representative described in this account.
Andrew C · CC BY

At a glance

Location: Northern walkingsticks inhabit deciduous woodland and can also occur in gardens.
Habitat: Temperate forest, Towns and cities
Diet: Herbivore
Food: Leaves form the diet, with food choices changing as juveniles grow.

Classification

Common name: Stick Insect
Browse group: Insects
Scientific name or taxon: Phasmatodea
Source classification: Insecta

Three things to know

Its body resembles a twig.
It eats tree and shrub leaves.
Camouflage helps conceal it.

Habitat and range

Northern walkingsticks inhabit deciduous woodland and can also occur in gardens. Oaks, hazels and other food plants provide both feeding sites and concealment.

Appearance and adaptations

The elongated body and thin legs resemble twigs. Long antennae explore the surroundings, while muted colours help the insect blend with branches.

Diet and behaviour

Leaves form the diet, with food choices changing as juveniles grow. Remaining still and resembling a twig help reduce detection by predators rather than relying on rapid escape.

Sources

Animal Diversity Web: Diapheromera femorata
A–Z Animals: Stick Insect · Directory entry

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