Animal Profiles
Mammals

Llama

Lama glama

Living

Living individuals or members of this group exist today. This does not mean they are safe from extinction.

The llama is a domesticated South American camelid used as a pack animal. Its padded feet and grazing habits suit the Andean highlands.

Lama glama (llama)

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At a glance

Location
Llamas originate from the Andean highlands and are maintained by people. Farmed herds also occur in North America, Europe and Australia.
Habitat
Mountains, Grassland
Diet
Herbivore
Food
Grasses, low shrubs and other mountain vegetation are browsed or grazed.

Classification

Common name
Llama
Browse group
Mammals
Scientific name or taxon
Lama glama
Taxon rank
species
Order
Artiodactyla
Family
Camelidae
Genus
Lama
Source classification
Mammalia

Taxonomy checked against GBIF. For breeds and hybrids, this describes the listed parent taxon.

Measurements

Size and speed

Weight
130 to 155 kg adult range reported by ADW

Typical adult ranges. Source: Animal Diversity Web.

Three things to know

  • It has no hump.
  • Each foot has two toes and a padded sole.
  • Herd members use warning calls.

Habitat and range

Llamas originate from the Andean highlands and are maintained by people. Farmed herds also occur in North America, Europe and Australia.

Appearance and adaptations

A long neck, shaggy coat and padded feet characterize the llama. Coat colours vary, and its incisors clip plants against the upper gum.

Diet and behaviour

Grasses, low shrubs and other mountain vegetation are browsed or grazed. Llamas are social and form herds. Males compete for breeding access, and individuals use shared dung sites.

Sources

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