Animal Profiles
Reptiles

Black Mamba

Dendroaspis polylepis

Living

Living individuals or members of this group exist today. This does not mean they are safe from extinction.

The black mamba is a venomous African snake named for the dark lining of its mouth. Its body is usually grey, brown or olive.

Dendroaspis polylepis

At a glance

Location
Eastern and southern sub-Saharan Africa, in habitats that provide cover and suitable retreats.
Habitat
Savanna, Grassland, Temperate forest
Diet
Carnivore
Food
Small mammals and birds.

Classification

Common name
Black Mamba
Browse group
Reptiles
Scientific name or taxon
Dendroaspis polylepis
Taxon rank
species
Family
Elapidae
Genus
Dendroaspis
Source classification
Reptilia

Taxonomy checked against GBIF. For breeds and hybrids, this describes the listed parent taxon.

Measurements

Size and speed

Length
2 to 3 m adult length reported by Animal Diversity Web

Typical adult ranges. Source: Animal Diversity Web.

Three things to know

  • The common name refers to its mouth colour.
  • Small mammals form much of its diet.
  • A threatened mamba can raise its forebody.

Habitat and range

Eastern and southern sub-Saharan Africa, in habitats that provide cover and suitable retreats.

Appearance and adaptations

The mouth interior is much darker than the skin. A long, slender body and narrow head distinguish it from many heavier snakes.

Diet and behaviour

It takes small vertebrates and uses venom to subdue them. A threatened snake may raise its forebody, gape and hiss before striking.

Sources

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